Saturday, August 22, 2020

4.How convincing is Porters model of national competitive advantage in Essay - 1

4.How persuading is Porters model of national upper hand in clarifying the qualities and execution of the business frameworks of significant economies - Essay Example This paper will reveal some insight into how the countries accomplish upper hand by utilizing Porter’s Diamond model. This model features the affecting elements of national upper hand. The paper will talk about the issues and provisos of the Porter’s jewel Model and how they neglect to answer certain fortuitous issues. Doorman (1990) clarified the intensity of a country dependent on the four distinct parameters, which are factor conditions, request conditions, supporting or related businesses and firms’ methodology, structure and competition. Factor Conditions: The factor conditions incorporate the creation elements of a country, similar to HR and human capital, physical assets, information base, monetary quality. The amount and nature of the accessible HR decide the national creation abilities. Physical assets like accessibility of crude materials, power gracefully, and so on increment the upper hand by lessening the working expense of creation. In addition, the abilities and in general information base of the nation causes it to include in imaginative item advancement. Request Conditions: The interest conditions clarify the degree of requests of items in the nation of origin. The more elevated level of interest impacts the pace of item advancement and improves administration quality. Doorman (1990) depicted that the home interest level depends on three central point: needs of the clients, development pace of the customers’ needs and moving household inclination in the remote market. A country would thus be able to accomplish upper hand if the household request pattern can be anticipated by the local providers quicker than the remote ones. This therefore will permit them to oblige the requirements of the residential clients in this way improving the national financial structure of the nation. Firms’ Strategy structure

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Fixed-Interval Schedule and Operant Conditioning

Fixed-Interval Schedule and Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Fixed-Interval Schedule and Operant Conditioning By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 16, 2020 Nick M Do/Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In operant conditioning, a fixed-interval schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed. This schedule causes high amounts of responding near the end of the interval but much slower responding immediately after the delivery of the reinforcer. As you may remember, operant conditioning relies on either reinforcement or punishment to strengthen or weaken a response.?? This process of learning involves forming an association with behavior and the consequences of that behavior. Behaviors that are followed by desirable outcomes become stronger and therefore more likely to occur again in the future. Actions that are followed by unfavorable outcomes become less likely to occur again in the future.   It was noted psychologist  B.F. Skinner  who first described this operant conditioning process. By reinforcing actions, he observed, those actions became stronger.?? By punishing behaviors, however, those actions become weakened. In addition to this basic process, he also noted that the rate at which behaviors were either reinforced or punished also played a role in how quickly a response was received and the strength of that response. How Does a Fixed-Interval Schedule Work? In order to better understand how a fixed-interval schedule works, lets begin by taking a closer look at the term itself. A schedule refers to the rate at which the reinforcement is delivered or how frequently a response is reinforced. An interval refers to a period of time, which suggests that the rate of delivery is dependent upon how much time has elapsed.?? Finally, fixed suggests that the timing of delivery is set at a predictable and unchanging schedule. For example, imagine that you are training a pigeon to peck at a key. You put the animal on a fixed-interval 30 schedule (FI-30), which means that the bird will receive a food pellet every 30 seconds. The pigeon can continue to peck the key during that interval but will only receive reinforcement for the first peck of the key after that fixed 30-second interval has elapsed. Characteristics   There are a few characteristics of the fixed-interval schedule that make it distinctive. Some of these can be seen as benefits, while some might be considered drawbacks. Results is a fairly significant post-reinforcement pause in respondingResponses tend to increase gradually as the reinforcement time draws closer The big problem with this type of schedule is that the behavior tends to occur only right before the reinforcement is delivered. If a student knows that there will be an exam every Friday, he might only begin studying on Thursday night. If a child knows she gets her allowance on Sunday as long as her bedroom is clean, she probably wont clean up her room until Saturday night. The response rate in a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule is fairly predictable; it increases as the reinforcement time arrives and then drops off precipitously immediately after reinforcement. Examples It can be helpful to look at a few different examples of the fixed-interval schedule in order to better understand how this reinforcement schedule works and what impact it might have on behavior. Fixed Interval Schedules in a Lab Setting Imagine that you are training a rat to press a lever, but you only reinforce the first response after a ten-minute interval. The rat does not press the bar much during the first 5 minutes after reinforcement  but begins to press the lever more and more often the closer you get to the ten-minute mark. Fixed Interval Schedules in the Real World A weekly paycheck is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches.Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule. People who go in for their regular six-month checkup and cleaning often take extra care to clean their teeth right before the exam, yet may not be as diligent on a day to day basis during the six months prior to the exam. A Word From Verywell Fixed-interval schedules can be an important tool when teaching new behaviors. Sometimes these schedules occur naturally, while other times they are artificially created and controlled by rewards systems. If you are planning to utilize some sort of reinforcement schedule to teach a behavior, it is important to consider how the fixed-interval schedule might influence the speed of learning as well as the rate of response.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Quantitative Data Problem Solving - 1790 Words

The use of quantitative data to solve a problem may seem as everyday and common sense-ish as any other problem solving style; perhaps even more so as it seems to make so much sense. First though – what exactly is quantitative data? It is measurable (through a suitable measure such as dollars, degrees, inches, millimeters) and verifiable data. It is however, amenable to statistical manipulation. Quantitative data defines whereas qualitative data describes (BusinessDictionary.com, 2010). Why then, don’t we – as a society – use it more? It would seem that our biases toward everything from race and gender to reality and fantasy get in the way. One need look no further than the classic movie â€Å"12 Angry Men† (Rose Lumet, 1957),†¦show more content†¦Next is attachment (Bazerman, Loewenstein Moore, 2002), where we value some relationship, reputation or arrangement in such a way as to become motivated to please the other party. This motivation may cause us to overlook, ignore or discount any data or evidence that would put the relationship in harms way. A third scenario is discounting (Bazerman, Loewenstein Moore, 2002), where the immediacy of something might diminish a future consequence. People are far more responsive to the ‘here and now’ than the ‘there and may never be’. A final scenario is escalation (Bazerman, Loewenstein Moore, 2002), where we may explain away indiscretions by blaming some other inconsequential event or situation. We escalate the importance of an excuse to overpower the thing or circumstance – or data – that doesn’t seem to fit our need at that moment in time. For example, one will blame the traffic for arriving home late when the data will show the person left work late. However, the escalation of the traffic patterns will keep us from getting in trouble for arriving late. Real data would clarify the actual circumstance, but let’s not let t he truth get in the way of a great story, or excuse. Fortunately, all of this bias can be identified, and the following section provides some alternatives which allow us to use data over bias. Decision by data versus bias There are certainly strong argumentsShow MoreRelatedImproving Second Graders Communication Of Mathematical Thinking976 Words   |  4 PagesThe article analyzed in this paper is the mixed research study titled Using Math Journals to Enhance Second Graders’ Communication of Mathematical Thinking. The quality of the research problem stated in the article was well put together. The researcher stated the problem clearly and identified why it was a problem. The gap in the literature the study is attempting to fill is communication of mathematical thinking. Often time’s students cannot intellectually explain how they got to their answer.Read MoreMaster in Financial Analystics760 Words   |  3 Pagesapplying advanced analytics tools to solve complex financial problems. Having worked as a financial analytics analyst for more than 6 months at EnovaFinancial, a Chicago-based consumer online financing company, I reinforce my passion towards financial analytics. Ranging from basic data query and reporting to predictive modeling and optimization, data analytics has assumed an important role in today’s financial services industry. Mastering data analytics could help financial institutions acquire the relevantRead MoreResearch Methodology : Mixed And Action1095 Words    |  5 Pagesor groups as a whole. You will gain knowledge through the point of action research application, it involves problem solving as the research progresses a solution will be achieved resulting in your action development plan however, they are not considered irrefutable or unconditional (Miller, G. E. 2003). Goals of action research expansion of specialized practice for ongoing problem solving; developing specified theory of action; improvement within the community through action research. (GreenwoodRead MoreQuantitative Methods in Decsion Making Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesDecision Making Betty Pittman Grand Canyon University Quantitative Methods November 16, 2011 Decision Making Analytics competitors are leaders in their varied fields consumer products, finance, retail, and entertainment. For organizations to become and prosper as an analytics competitor they must use analytics data because many industries offer similar products and use comparable technologies, business processes are among the last remaining points of differentiationRead MoreThe Collegiate Learning Assessment ( Cla )782 Words   |  4 Pagespost-secondary institution. It is designed to measure functional skills as opposed to discipline-specific tasks. Through performance and analytical writing tasks, students illustrate their critical thinking, analytic reasoning, written communication, and problem-solving skills. After completing the assessment, the graduate can then use the results to market themselves on the job market. Use of Instrument (Population and what does it measure?) The population it is administered to are graduates of a post-secondaryRead MoreA Research Study On Metacognitive Behavior, Regulation, And Evaluation1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand mathematical problem solving was looked at to understand it more in regards to situations and contexts without prompting by teacher. This article questions how the selections of metacognitive strategies come about. The goal of the study being to characterize contexts and situations that give rise to metacognitive activity. The author states that previous research has shown that good problem solvers engage in metacognitive activity throughout various phases of problem-solving. It is also statedRead MoreA Research Study On Metacognitive Behavior, Regulation, And Evaluation1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand mathematical problem solving was looked at to understand it more in regards to situations and contexts without prompting by teacher. This article questions how the selections of metacognitive strategies come about. The goal of the study being to characterize contexts and situations that give rise to metacognitive activity. The author states that previous research has shown that good problem solvers engage in metacognitive activity throughout various phases of problem-solving. It is also statedRead MoreThe Impact Of Scientific Research On The Development And Advancement Of Society985 Words   |  4 Pages(2008) says, â€Å"†¦the definition of research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge.† (p. 1). Things like reading books, surfing the web, and watching the news are all forms of research (Shuttleworth, 2008). On the other hand, the scientific definition for research is more planned and concise (Shuttleworth, 2008). Research within science involves solving and or answering a specific problem (Shuttleworth, 2008). 2. Social and scientific research is importantRead MoreThe Scientific And Disciplined Inquiry Approach757 Words   |  4 Pagesmethod. The steps include: identify and analyze the problem, collect data, draw conclusions, and revise theories. This essay will define four types of research, discuss the strengths of each, and provide examples for two research methodologies. Four Types of Research According to Johnson and Christensen (n.d.) â€Å"quantitative research relies primarily on the collection of quantitative data and the basic building blocks are variables.† Quantitative research fabricated by two major types known as experimentalRead MoreIntroduction. This Paper Is A Critical Analysis Of Two1147 Words   |  5 Pages R., and Russ, A., 2014, Psycho-educational support for relatives of people with a recent diagnosis of mild to moderate dementia: An evaluation of a ‘Course for Carers . Dementia. (Quantitative) These papers have been selected as they embrace contrasting research strategies on Dementia- qualitative and quantitative. The main aim of this analysis is to underline the positive/negative facts in the academic papers in terms of the research s aim, objectives, plan, and procedure and to propose an alternative

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Management Accounting Essay - 2831 Words

The last several decades have been a turbulent period for management accounting in the United States. Many U.S. businesses failed in the international market, and the management accounting profession recognized that some of the blame rests upon shortcomings in the information provided to managers. A continuous flow of articles dating back to the mid-1980s such as Kaplan (1986) or Chalos and Bader (1986) has criticized contemporary management accounting systems. On the other hand, Reider and Saunders (1988) offered a defense of contemporary management accounting methods asserting that the methods are adequate but have not been used appropriately. Management accounting plays a crucial role in manufacturing competitiveness by supplying†¦show more content†¦In the past, the bases used for allocating overhead were either volume driven, such as direct labor hours and machine hours, or financial measures, such as direct labor costs and raw materials costs. These allocation bases are simple and easy to use since the information is readily available either from production or accounting reports, but they often result in mis-measurement of costs. As firms moved from labor driven manufacturing to automated manufacturing, old allocation bases proved even more inaccurate (Horngren et al., 1999). Products were either under- or over-costed because the bases used did not accurately reflect the activities consumed by the product. Another problem was that the bases did not accurately reflect the overhead triggered by either batches or product lines (Johnson, 1988), nor were all the production costs driven by these bases. Another source of inaccurate costing has been the mis-measurement or exclusion of relevant costs (Weisman, 1991). 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Organisation’s management expectation Vs. professional ethics Personal desire for recognition / and promotion within the company Strife for quick money

Part Three Chapter I Free Essays

Duplicity 7.25 A resolution should not deal with more than one subject †¦ Disregard of this rule usually leads to confused discussion and may lead to confused action †¦ Charles Arnold-Baker Local Council Administration, Seventh Edition I ‘†¦ ran out of here, screaming blue murder, calling her a Paki bitch – and now the paper’s called for a comment, because she’s †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Parminder heard the receptionist’s voice, barely louder than a whisper, as she passed the door of the staff meeting room, which was ajar. One swift light step, and Parminder had pulled it open to reveal one of the receptionists and the practice nurse in close proximity. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Three Chapter I or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both jumped and spun round. ‘Doct’ Jawan – ‘ ‘You understand the confidentiality agreement you signed when you took this job, don’t you, Karen?’ The receptionist looked aghast. ‘Yeah, I – I wasn’t – Laura already – I was coming to give you this note. The Yarvil and District Gazette’s rang. Mrs Weedon’s died and one of her granddaughters is saying – ‘ ‘And are those for me?’ asked Parminder coldly, pointing at the patient records in Karen’s hand. ‘Oh – yeah,’ said Karen, flustered. ‘He wanted to see Dr Crawford, but – ‘ ‘You’d better get back to the front desk.’ Parminder took the patient records and strode back out to reception, fuming. Once there, and facing the patients, she realized that she did not know whom to call, and glanced down at the folder in her hand. ‘Mr – Mr Mollison.’ Howard heaved himself up, smiling, and walked towards her with his familiar rocking gait. Dislike rose like bile in Parminder’s throat. She turned and walked back to her surgery, Howard following her. ‘All well with Parminder?’ he asked, as he closed her door and settled himself, without invitation, on the patient’s chair. It was his habitual greeting, but today it felt like a taunt. ‘What’s the problem?’ she asked brusquely. ‘Bit of an irritation,’ he said. ‘Just here. Need a cream, or something.’ He tugged his shirt out of his trousers and lifted it a few inches. Parminder saw an angry red patch of skin at the edge of the fold where his stomach spilt out over his upper legs. ‘You’ll need to take your shirt off,’ she said. ‘It’s only here that’s itching.’ ‘I need to see the whole area.’ He sighed and got to his feet. As he unbuttoned his shirt he said, ‘Did you get the agenda I sent through this morning?’ ‘No, I haven’t checked emails today.’ This was a lie. Parminder had read his agenda and was furious about it, but this was not the moment to tell him so. She resented his trying to bring council business into her surgery, his way of reminding her that there was a place where she was his subordinate, even if here, in this room, she could order him to strip. ‘Could you, please – I need to look under †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He hoisted the great apron of flesh upwards; the upper legs of his trousers were revealed, and finally the waistband. With his arms full of his own fat he smiled down at her. She drew her chair nearer, her head level with his belt. An ugly scaly rash had spread in the hidden crease of Howard’s belly: a bright scalded red, it stretched from one side to the other of his torso like a huge, smeared smile. A whiff of rotting meat reached her nostrils. ‘Intertrigo,’ she said, ‘and lichen simplex there, where you’ve scratched. All right, you can put your shirt back on.’ He dropped his belly and reached for his shirt, unfazed. ‘You’ll see I’ve put the Bellchapel building on the agenda. It’s generating a bit of press interest at the moment.’ She was tapping something into the computer, and did not reply. ‘Yarvil and District Gazette,’ Howard said. ‘I’m doing them an article. Both sides,’ he said, buttoning up his shirt, ‘of the question.’ She was trying not to listen to him, but the sound of the newspaper’s name caused the knot in her stomach to tighten. ‘When did you last have your blood pressure done, Howard? I’m not seeing a test in the last six months.’ ‘It’ll be fine. I’m on medication for it.’ ‘We should check, though. As you’re here.’ He sighed again, and laboriously rolled up his sleeve. ‘They’ll be printing Barry’s article before mine,’ he said. ‘You know he sent them an article? About the Fields?’ ‘Yes,’ she said, against her own better judgement. ‘Haven’t got a copy, have you? So I don’t duplicate anything he’s said?’ Her fingers trembled a little on the cuff. It would not meet around Howard’s arm. She unfastened it and got up to fetch a bigger one. ‘No,’ she said, her back to him. ‘I never saw it.’ He watched her work the pump, and observed the pressure dial with the indulgent smile of a man observing some pagan ritual. ‘Too high,’ she told him, as the needle registered one hundred and seventy over a hundred. ‘I’m on pills for it,’ he said, scratching where the cuff had been, and letting down his sleeve. ‘Dr Crawford seems happy.’ She scanned the list of his medications onscreen. ‘You’re on amlodipine and bendroflumethiazide for your blood pressure, yes? And simvastatin for your heart †¦ no beta-blocker †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Because of my asthma,’ said Howard, tweaking his sleeve straight. ‘†¦ right †¦ and aspirin.’ She turned to face him. ‘Howard, your weight is the single biggest factor in all of your health problems. Have you ever been referred to the nutritionist?’ ‘I’ve run a deli for thirty-five years,’ he said, still smiling. ‘I don’t need teaching about food.’ ‘A few lifestyle changes could make a big difference. If you were able to lose †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ With the ghost of a wink, he said comfortably, ‘Keep it simple. All I need is cream for the itch.’ Venting her temper on the keyboard, Parminder banged out prescriptions for anti-fungal and steroid creams, and when they were printed, handed them to Howard without another word. ‘Thank you kindly,’ he said, as he heaved himself out of the chair, ‘and a very good day to you.’ How to cite Part Three Chapter I, Essay examples

Friday, April 24, 2020

Othello Essays (940 words) - Othello, Iago, Emilia, Desdemona, Moors

Othello "I am not what I am." An essay on Othello, question No 4. I will discuss this quote in relation to Lacan's ideas about language as the symbolic order. My aim is to show how Othello finds his identity threatened by Desdemona's reaction to his tales. In order to explain Lacan's ideas very briefly I will quote from Pam Morris: Literature and Feminism, (Blackwell, 1993) where she discusses the resolution of the Oedipal crisis. For Freud the outcome of the child's fear of castration is its submission to the reality principle and hence its entry into the social order. For Lacan this must coincide with the child's entry into the language system.....Language is thus the Law of the father; a linguistic system within which our social and gender identity is always already structured. (p. 104) Othello's identity in the Venetian society is his role as "the Moor". Few people use his real name when talking about him. When speaking the given quote, Othello is telling the Venetians how he won Desdemona's heart by telling her the story of his life, and he now retells it to the Venetians. This tale-telling is a way of employing the linguistic system to reshape for himself a new identity with more positive connotations than "the Moor" can offer. "The Moor" is an expression the Venetians connect to other expressions in the linguistic system which all have a negative value. Examples are such expressions as "old black ram, a Barbary horse, lascivious, and a devil." The negative overtone of these words will reflect back on Othello. He can't change his origins but he can try to change the connotations of "the Moor". He can fill the expression with a new content and thereby give himself an identity he can be more comfortable with. This is what Othello is doing when he is retelling his history. Othello is obviously a good narrator; Desdemona can't get enough of his story. Expressions like "seriously incline", "with haste" and "greedy ear" show Desdemona's eagerness for his storytelling. "And ever..../She'ld come again" shows that this has been happening over a period of time without Desdemona growing tired of his tales. The given quote implies that Othello feels he has been too clever for his own benefit. Desdemona's craving for his autobiography is felt as a threat; it may jeopardize his new identity. Othello says that she would: "Devour up my discourse". It is in this discourse that his identity exists. If she devours up his discourse, she devours up his identity and leaves him where he started; as "the Moor". Desdemona may represent the all-engulfing mother of the pre-Oedipal stage. This is a stage without structure, language or identity, an opposite to the linguistic system, the Law of the father. It is with a "greedy ear" she "devours up my discourse". An ear is sometimes used to symbolize female genitalia and will here emphasize the fact that Othello feels the threat to be feminine. That he, through his discourse, is devoured shows that this feminine threat is all-engulfing. If Othello refuses to accept his old role as "the Moor" he will either be without an identity or be dragged by his self-fashioned identity back into the pre-Oedipal stage. These options are two sides of the same coin, he will lose himself either way. To give up one's self is the same as suicide. Both death and the pre-Oedipal stage are spheres without language, structure, intention or identity. To give way to the one or the other will have the same result for Othello; he will no longer be a conscious being. To save himself, Othello must get control over this "greedy ear". Female sexuality was considered something scary which could best be controlled through marriage. A loose tongue was a sign of loose sexuality. Othello extends this notion to include Desdemona's "greedy ear". He marries Desdemona and all is well until Iago implies that Desdemona is unfaithful. Unfaithfulness in a woman will reflect back on her husband. A cuckold is a ridiculous figure in other people's eyes. He must be seriously lacking in person for his wife to run after other men. Othello sees himself in the same situation as before the marriage. Instead of using her ears she is now using her sexuality to destroy the identity he has built up for himself. I have already pointed out how ears and sexuality are connected in Othello's mind. Either way the results are the same for Othello's identity. He sees his positive image of himself slipping away: "Farewell the plumed troops

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Computer-Based Office Automation essays

Computer-Based Office Automation essays Personal computer-based office automation software has become an indispensable part of election management in many business environments. Word processing programs have replaced typewriters; spreadsheet programs have replaced ledger books; database programs have replaced paper-based electoral rolls, inventories and staff lists; personal organizer programs have replaced paper diaries; and the list goes on. In the last thirty years technology has made it possible to minimize time wasted on redundant tasks. The paperless work environment has become the goal of many businesses. The overall effect this automation revolution has had on business is getting harder to measure by the day. Starting with the introduction of basic word processing and spreadsheet programs in the 1970s, by the 1990s office automation programs had become very sophisticated. These programs have served to empower ordinary office workers by enabling them to complete tasks in-house that had previously been sent off-site to be completed by specialists. In most cases the increased efficiency has equated to more production and new job opportunities. For example, desktop publishing programs allow relative novices to produce professional-quality publications, where once even the simplest of typesetting tasks had to be sent to professional typesetters and printers. Database and spreadsheet programs running on high-powered personal computers allow everyday users to input, store, process, and use data in ways that once would only have been possible on large main-frame computers operated by specialists. Telephone routing systems have made the workforce more efficient by eliminating unnecessary transfers and lowering hold times. The automated phone answering systems have also made the office more efficient by giving people access to information without having to speak with a real person. Voice mail offers the advantage of answering your calls while you're on the phon...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Explore a Career as a Marine Biologist

Explore a Career as a Marine Biologist Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms that live in salt water. A marine biologist, by definition, is a person that studies, or works with a salt water organism or organisms. That is a fairly brief definition for a very general term, as marine biology encompasses many things. Marine biologists may work for private businesses, in non-profit organizations, or at universities and colleges. They may spend most of their time outdoors, such as on a boat, underwater, or in tide pools, or they may spend much of their time indoors in a laboratory or aquarium. Marine Biology Jobs Some career paths that a marine biologist would take include any of the following: Working with whales, dolphins or pinnipeds in an aquarium or zooWorking in a rescue/rehabilitation facilityStudying smaller organisms like sponges, nudibranchs or microbes and using them to learn about neuroscience and medicineStudying shellfish and the best way to raise animals like oysters and mussels in an aquaculture environment.Researching a particular marine species, behavior or notion; and teaching at a university or college. Depending on the type of work theyd like to do, there may be extensive education and training required to be a marine biologist. Marine biologists usually need many years of education at least a bachelors degree, but sometimes a masters degree, Ph.D. or post-doctorate degree. Because jobs in marine biology are competitive, outside experience with volunteer positions, internships, and outside study are helpful to land a rewarding job in this field. In the end, a marine biologists salary may not reflect their years of schooling as well as, say, a doctors salary. This site indicates an average salary of $45,000 to $110,000 per year for a marine biologist working in an academic world. That may be the highest-paying job path for marine biologists. Marine Biology Schooling Some marine biologists major in topics other than marine biology; according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric  Administrations Southwest Fisheries Science Center, most of the biologists are fishery biologists. Of those who went on to do graduate work, 45 percent got a B.S. in biology and 28 percent got their degree in zoology. Others studied oceanography, fisheries, conservation, chemistry, mathematics, biological oceanography, and animal scientists. Most got their masters degrees in zoology or fisheries, in addition to oceanography, biology, marine biology, and biological oceanography. A small percentage got their masters degree in ecology, physical oceanography, animal sciences, or statistics. Ph.D. students studied similar topics including operations research, economics, political science, and statistics. Click here to learn more about what marine biologists do, where they work, how to become a marine biologist, and what marine biologists get paid.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Political Influance in Emergency Management Essay

Political Influance in Emergency Management - Essay Example Introduction It has been said that all disaster are â€Å"political†. For instance, the elder President George Bush is said to have lost the election because of perceived deficient response to Hurricane Andrew in 1992. His son, George W. Bush, suffered politically for several years as recovery operations on the Gulf Coast dragged on a pace that constituents considered unsatisfactory (Olasky, 2006). President Jimmy Carter created the Federal Emergency Management Agency in 1979 in order to response to the increasing disasters (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, 2011). There are numerous environmental threats that United States face today. The environmental disasters include floods, tornadoes, failure of dams, or building structures. Hurricanes and bridge collapses are also considered natural environmental disasters. The federal relief under the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has been expanded under the Stafford Disaster and Emergency Assistance Act of 1974 and Hazard Mitigat ion Act of 2000. The FEMA was placed under the department of Homeland Security in 2003. Experts attribute the increase in environmental disasters to increased human encroachment and development to areas that are considered disaster prone and increased occurrence of the weather related disasters due to climate change (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, 2011). ... Hurricane Katrina that happened in August 29 2005 is one of the disasters that experienced intense political influence (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, 2011). The hurricane blew across southern Florida roaring in to Louisiana coast with 125 mph sustained winds thus causing a surge in sea waters and leaving 80 percent of the city flooded (Olasky, 2006). Katrina killed about 1,836 people and inflicted damages estimated at $ 125 billion. Contrary to President Clinton who utilized the FEMA to deal with a series of hurricanes, President Bush suffered major political blow due to his ability to intervene in Hurricane Katrina disaster (Olasky, 2006). Given that a large percentage of the population in New Orleans comprised of Black Americans, the slow response made the population question Presidents Bush â€Å"compassionate conservative† policies on the minorities (Olasky, 2006). President Barrack Obama also suffered politically in his early years in office due to the slow response to halti ng the oil spill in Gulf Coast. However, he recovered his politically when the oil spill was finally cleaned up (Olasky, 2006). Last week, citizens across northeastern seaboard were hit by Hurricane Sandy that left thousands homeless and destroyed thousands of businesses. The governor’s of the affected cities called for the state of emergency and President Barrack Obama granted the national disaster proclamation. Hurricane Katrina has changed the dynamics of Presidential elections in the eastern coast. For instance, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg endorsed President Barrack Obama’s reelection to what he termed as the prompt response to Hurricane Sandy disaster and the urge to people to avoid waters and

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The Ethics of Samsung Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Ethics of Samsung - Research Paper Example New management encompassed the encouragement of employees to adopt changes in the company and strive to become more ethical for others. Therefore, qualitative performance at Samsung is preferred over the quantitative terms. In the presence of these efforts, Samsung Electronics admitted breaches of the labor regulations in the way of the excessive working hours. Repeated use of child labor at some factories of Samsung was also observed. However, Samsung takes measures to correct these violations including revising hiring policies, overtime practices and work hours. Welfare and health protection were among other measures (Mundy 2012). Compliance program of Samsung is intended to guarantee the legal compliance of self-governing and network of compliance officers supports and represents all departments. Compliance officers dispense advices and provide legal resources to employees. This compliance program is developed to ensure that Samsung’s employees comply with governmentâ€℠¢s regulations, laws and other policies to mitigate the risks of the unanticipated legal fallouts. Talking about vision and mission statement of Samsung, it is stated in the motto that creates the world by inspiring the world. Samsung is committed to inspire the communities by leveraging the key Samsung’s strength in the innovative products, new technology and creative solutions and also promoting the values of Samsung’s employees and partners. Samsung also declared that company responded to the internal changes as well as a new development. However, change in the mission statement was intended to keep the pace of growing international operations. New mission statement is focused to devote the technology and human resources to create services and superior products towards contributing the global society. Enhancing the well being of people all over the world is another point of Samsung’s mission statement (Lee, 2006). Code of ethics of Samsung did not mention the ethics office, but most companies of Korea had the ethics officer (Samsung Engineering, 2013). Samsung like other business companies requires the mechanism for transmission of practices and values on the corporate, social responsibility and ethical business. Samsung Engineering continues to educate and communicate the employees on the Samsung’s compliance management through training of employees and encourage employees to participate in the practices of the compliance program. The training contains the points of legal compliance and relevant laws on corruption prevention, and fair trade. In fair trade at Samsung, no employee is allowed to do unfair transactions and provide the improper influence to others. No employee in the future is allowed to provide the unfair and false information. Employees of Samsung cannot involve in acts of receiving the money, any service or benefits from undue advantages. They are also strictly prohibited to receive rebates or do doubtful transact ions. Cyber education has been provided to all Samsung’s employees on the understanding of ethical management. Samsung Electronics knows very well about the development of compliance culture and create core values for top management and employees. A zero tolerance principle is ensured in all cases of unethical and misconduct of business conducts. A pledge of compliance is signed by executives

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Sun Also Rises, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and The Short Happy Life

The Sun Also Rises, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway In the short story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, author Ernest Hemingway introduces the reader to the Macombers, a loveless married couple who is on a hunting safari in Africa. After an episode in which Francis runs away from a lion that he is hunting, all of the couple’s problems become exposed. His wife Margot is cold and callous to Francis because of his cowardice. The fragility of their relationship is further exposed by the presence of their guide and professional hunter Robert Wilson. He was a contrast to Francis in many ways. He was not as tall, well dressed or well groomed as Francis and he also did not show a hint of fear when the two were hunting the lion. These characters are certainly not the first couples that Hemingway described, nor are they the only ones involved in a love triangle. They do however, demonstrate the greatest deterioration of a relationship when compared to other Hemingway couples from The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Sun Also Rises. Before comparing the Macombers to any other couple it is important to account for the nature of their relationship. From the descriptions, both are well-built and attractive people. Macomber’s wife even made a living off her looks by endorsing beauty products. Francis was â€Å"very tall, very well built† and â€Å"considered handsome† (p. 122). An 11-year marriage has clearly begun to take its toll, however, and Macomber’s cowardice when hunting the lion only fueled his wife’s frustration with their relationship. She refuses to converse with him for the rest of the day and come nighttime, she disappears for over two hours to have sex with Wils... ... set aside his inhibitions and live by the hunter’s code. Francis did not have a woman who loved him like Jake or Harry, but he finally was able to find a code to live by, even if it was only a short and happy time. All of the male characters in relationships are suffering from one form of impotence or another. Jake’s and Harry’s were of a physical nature, while Francis’ was emotional. The emotional impotence, however, proved to be the most damaging. Jake and Harry still had women who loved them despite their inability to perform in the bedroom. Francis had no physical ailments. His wife however perceived his emotional impotence to be a great source of embarrassment and caused their relationship to be the most discontent of the three. Virility, while important to all of the women on some level, was only a determining factor of love for Margot and Francis. The Sun Also Rises, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and The Short Happy Life The Sun Also Rises, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway In the short story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, author Ernest Hemingway introduces the reader to the Macombers, a loveless married couple who is on a hunting safari in Africa. After an episode in which Francis runs away from a lion that he is hunting, all of the couple’s problems become exposed. His wife Margot is cold and callous to Francis because of his cowardice. The fragility of their relationship is further exposed by the presence of their guide and professional hunter Robert Wilson. He was a contrast to Francis in many ways. He was not as tall, well dressed or well groomed as Francis and he also did not show a hint of fear when the two were hunting the lion. These characters are certainly not the first couples that Hemingway described, nor are they the only ones involved in a love triangle. They do however, demonstrate the greatest deterioration of a relationship when compared to other Hemingway couples from The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Sun Also Rises. Before comparing the Macombers to any other couple it is important to account for the nature of their relationship. From the descriptions, both are well-built and attractive people. Macomber’s wife even made a living off her looks by endorsing beauty products. Francis was â€Å"very tall, very well built† and â€Å"considered handsome† (p. 122). An 11-year marriage has clearly begun to take its toll, however, and Macomber’s cowardice when hunting the lion only fueled his wife’s frustration with their relationship. She refuses to converse with him for the rest of the day and come nighttime, she disappears for over two hours to have sex with Wils... ... set aside his inhibitions and live by the hunter’s code. Francis did not have a woman who loved him like Jake or Harry, but he finally was able to find a code to live by, even if it was only a short and happy time. All of the male characters in relationships are suffering from one form of impotence or another. Jake’s and Harry’s were of a physical nature, while Francis’ was emotional. The emotional impotence, however, proved to be the most damaging. Jake and Harry still had women who loved them despite their inability to perform in the bedroom. Francis had no physical ailments. His wife however perceived his emotional impotence to be a great source of embarrassment and caused their relationship to be the most discontent of the three. Virility, while important to all of the women on some level, was only a determining factor of love for Margot and Francis.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Characteristics of English Advertising

Characteristics of English Advertising 2. Definition of advertising As with any aspect of language contact phenomena, research on CS is plagued by the thorny issue of terminological confusion. Many linguists consider. (Romaine, 1994) Not all researchers use the same terms in the same way, nor do they agree on the territory covered by terms such as †¦. 2. 2 Classification of English advertising Research on †¦has recently been the subject of considerable debate. 2. 2. 1 Attitudes Should †¦in foreign language classroom settings will be mentioned with a critical perspective. 2. 2. 3 TwoAfter discussing what have been done on the issue of †¦worldwide, the following part now turn briefly to two pieces of research into the issue in China. 3 Translation of English Advertising Based on the above research questions, two prior constructs were assumed f†¦ Thereafter, the paper will discuss the findings and their pedagogical implications. 3. 1 Principles 3. 1. 1 English t ranslation 32 teachers ( half of EFL Chinese teachers in Hubei University of Technology), 10 of whom are teaching English majors and 22 of them teaching College English to non-English majors. . 1. 2 English translation 100 English majors (EM students) and 100 non-English majors (CE students) were selected respectively. 3. 2 Translation techniques Then, the discussion of the interview questions was transcribed and the field notes and transcripts were analyzed to flesh out major patterns in the teachers †¦ in the classroom. 4 Translation of English Advertising Based on the above research questions, two prior constructs were assumed f†¦ Thereafter, the paper will discuss the findings and their pedagogical implications. . 1 English translation 4. 1. 1 English translation 32 teachers ( half of EFL Chinese teachers in Hubei University of Technology), 10 of whom are teaching English majors and 22 of them teaching College English to non-English majors. 4. 1. 2 English translation 100 English majors (EM students) and 100 non-English majors (CE students) were selected respectively. 4. 2 Translation techniques Then, the discussion of the interview questions was transcribed and the field

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Song Analysis of Testify, by Rage Against the Machine...

Example of Conflict Theory in â€Å"Testify†, by Rage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine’s single Testify, the first song from their 1999 album The Battle of Los Angeles, is a commentary on the American public’s blindness or numbness to global issues such as war, politics, capitalism, wealth, and power through the filtering of information by the mass news media. As it relates to Sociology, â€Å"Testify† deals mainly with Marxist Conflict Theory, and also incorporates many of the topics we have learned about in class throughout the semester. A major issue dealt with in Testify is the filtering of the news media for mass consumption and the misrepresentation of world events by the media to keep the audience happy and content†¦show more content†¦Referring to the public in general as â€Å"the jury†, each chorus in the song pleads with the listener to testify because its right outside your door. Going with the major theme of the song, it seems to be asking the listener to go and sift through what they watch on television and search for the true information – whats really going on in the world. Saying Its right outside your door implies that all they have to do is put in some effort and look for it, and the truth can be found. By yelling at the masses to testify, the song is telling people to be critical of what they hear and what is shown in the media and to speak out against what they dont agree with. The witness would be testifying to the jury (the masses). In this respect, the song is asking people who realize the nature of what theyre being shown to convince the masses (the jury) of the deceit of the government-influenced media. The song concludes by referencing George Orwell’s classic dystopian novel â€Å"1984† with the lines â€Å"Who controls the past now controls the future / Who controls the present now controls the past† (lines 49-51),Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrateRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesreality, and lead to lively class discussions, and even debates. In the gentle environment of the classroom, students can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against critical scrutiny. This is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have againRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThe Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 †¢ The Case Against EI 114 †¢ Emotion Regulation 115 OB Applications of Emotions and Moods 115 Selection 116 †¢ Decision Making 116 †¢ Creativity 116 †¢ Motivation 117 †¢ Leadership 117 †¢ Negotiation 117 †¢ Customer Service 118 †¢ Job Attitudes 119 †¢ Deviant Workplace Behaviors